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BCS CTFL4 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic
Details

Topic 1

Static Testing: The topic covers static testing basics, the feedback and review process.

Topic 2

Test Analysis and Design: It focuses on black-box and the collaboration-based test approach.

Topic 3

Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle: This topic explains how testing is incorporated into different development approaches. It also focuses on the concepts of test-first approaches.

Topic 4

Fundamentals of Testing: It discusses the basic principles related to testing. The topic evaluates your understandings about the test process.

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BCS ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level CTFL 4.0 Sample Questions (Q186-Q191):

NEW QUESTION # 186
Which of the following statements about the value of maintaining traceability between the test basis and test work products is not true?

A. Traceability can be useful to support the needs required by the auditing of testing
B. Traceability can be useful for determining how many test basis items are covered by the corresponding tests
C. Traceability can be useful for assessing the impact of a change to a test basis item on the corresponding tests
D. Traceability can be useful for determining the most suitable test techniques to be used in a testing project

Answer: D

Explanation:
Traceability is the ability to trace the relationships between the items of the test basis, such as the requirements, the design, the risks, etc., and the test artifacts, such as the test cases, the test results, the defects, etc. Traceability can provide various benefits for the testing process, such as improving the test coverage, the test quality, the test efficiency, and the test communication. However, not all the statements given are true about the value of maintaining traceability between the test basis and test work products. The statement that is not true is option C, which says that test objectives should be the same for all test levels, although the number of tests designed at various levels can vary significantly. This statement is false, because test objectives are the goals or the purposes of testing, which can vary depending on the test level, the test type, the test technique, the test environment, the test stakeholder, etc. Test objectives can be defined in terms of the test basis, the test coverage, the test quality, the test risk, the test cost, the test time, etc. Test objectives should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound, and they should be aligned with the project objectives and the quality characteristics. Test objectives should not be the same for all test levels, as different test levels have different focuses, scopes, and perspectives of testing, such as component testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. The other statements are true about the value of maintaining traceability between the test basis and test work products, such as:
* Traceability can be useful for assessing the impact of a change to a test basis item on the corresponding tests: This statement is true, because traceability can help to identify which tests are affected by a change in the test basis, such as a new requirement, a modified design, a revised risk, etc., and to determine the necessary actions to update, re-execute, or re-evaluate the tests. Traceability can also help to estimate the effort, the cost, and the time needed to implement the change and to verify its impact on the software system.
* Traceability can be useful for determining how many test basis items are covered by the corresponding tests: This statement is true, because traceability can help to measure the test coverage, which is the degree to which the test basis is exercised by the test cases. Traceability can help to identify which test basis items are covered, partially covered, or not covered by the tests, and to evaluate the adequacy, the completeness, and the effectiveness of the testing process. Traceability can also help to identify the gaps, the overlaps, or the redundancies in the test coverage, and to prioritize, optimize, or improve the test cases.
* Traceability can be useful to support the needs required by the auditing of testing: This statement is true, because traceability can help to provide evidence, documentation, and justification for the testing activities, results, and outcomes. Traceability can help to demonstrate that the testing process follows the standards, the regulations, the policies, and the best practices that are applicable to the software system, the project, or the organization. Traceability can also help to verify that the testing process meets the expectations, the needs, and the satisfaction of the users and the stakeholders. References:
ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 sources and documents:
* ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 1.2.2, Testing Policies, Strategies, and Test Approaches1
* ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 2.1.1, Test Planning1
* ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 2.1.2, Test Monitoring and Control1
* ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 2.1.3, Test Analysis and Design1
* ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, Traceability, Test Basis, Test Artifact, Test Objective, Test Level, Test Coverage, Test Quality, Test Risk, Test Cost, Test Time2

NEW QUESTION # 187
Which ONE of the following options BEST describes a key characteristic of non-functional testing?

A. Limiting non-functional testing to security testing and performance testing only.
B. Conducting non-functional testing exclusively at the acceptance test level.
C. Performing non-functional testing starting at the system test level.
D. Ensuring non-functional testing focuses only on user experience and usability.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:Non-functional testing evaluates attributes like performance, security, and usability, which are typically assessed at thesystem test level or higher(A). It is not restricted to acceptance testing (B), goes beyond security and performance testing (C), and covers more than just user experience (D).

NEW QUESTION # 188
Which of the following about typical information found within a test plan is FALSE?

A. The conditions that must be met in order for the test execution activities to be considered completed.
B. The need to temporarily have additional test personnel available for specific test phases and/or test activities
C. The list of the product risks which have not been fully mitigated at the end of test execution.
D. The conditions that must be met for part of all the planned activities to be suspended and resumed.

Answer: C

Explanation:
A typical test plan includes various elements, such as resource requirements, test completion criteria, and suspension/resumption criteria. However, the list of product risks that have not been fully mitigated is generally not included in the test plan but rather in the risk management documentation.
The test plan focuses on planning and executing tests, including resource allocation and defining criteria for test suspension and resumption.
While risk management is crucial, unmitigated risks are typically documented in risk logs or separate risk management plans.

NEW QUESTION # 189
In addition to thorough testing of the requirements specification, a development team aims to involve users as early as possible in the development process, using practices such as prototyping, to ensure that the software systems being developed will meet the users' expectations. This approach is especially useful at mitigating the risks associated with one of the seven testing principles, which one?

A. Tests wear out
B. Defects cluster together
C. Working software over comprehensive documentation.
D. Absence-of-errors fallacy

Answer: D

Explanation:
The absence-of-errors fallacy is the mistaken belief that just because a software system is free of defects, it will meet the user's needs and expectations. Involving users early through practices like prototyping helps ensure that the development team is building the right system that meets user expectations, not just a system that is defect-free. This approach aligns with the testing principle that emphasizes understanding the users' needs and ensuring the system fulfills them. This principle is explained in the ISTQB CTFL Syllabus v4.0.

NEW QUESTION # 190
Which of the following statements best describe Behavior-Driven Development (BDD)?

A. Expresses the behavior of an application with test cases written in Given When Then format.
B. A psychological technique in which the team's behavior in agile teams is evaluated.
C. Is used to develop code guided by automated test cases.
D. A collaborative approach that allows every stakeholder to contribute to how the software component must behave.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) is a collaborative approach that enhances communication among project stakeholders, including developers, testers, and business analysts. It involves defining how software should behave through examples written in a common language understandable by all stakeholders, often using the Given-When-Then format.

NEW QUESTION # 191
......

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